But it has its shortcomings as well, and, at times, has been susceptible to the same kind of result-oriented decisions for which substantive due-process-driven analysis has long been criticized. 2 That revolution, with its emphasis on examining the text and meaning of state constitutional provisions, 3 has had the positive effect of requiring courts (and litigants) to articulate the specific interests at stake in light of those provisions, rather than engaging in an open-ended inquiry into whether a state’s economic regulatory scheme was arbitrary or unreasonable and thus potentially unconstitutional under the Federal Due Process Clause or whether a state law impermissibly interfered with some fundamental right. Professor (and later Oregon Supreme Court Justice) Hans Linde’s path-breaking 1970 article, Without “Due Process”: Unconstitutional Law in Oregon, 1 addressed some of those questions and contributed to the state constitutional revolution of the succeeding decades. Can and should state courts rely primarily on federal constitutional principles, made applicable to the states through the Fourteenth Amendment’s Due Process Clause, in deciding critical questions about the rights of criminal defendants, freedom of speech and religion, and equal protection? Or should state courts focus on their own constitutions-state due process, equal privileges and immunities, and similar “great ordinances” or more specific state provisions-in determining whether state laws and executive branch actions are valid? Would that focus still allow state courts to reach the “right” result in cases where no specific constitutional provision provides a clear basis for decision? Over the coming years, many innovations emerged, including a fully electric sweeper,the rail shunters ROTRAC E2 and E4 by Zwiehoff, the electric car Karabag New 500 E, the container loader Cargo Master CML7 Green Lineat Munich Airport, the concept vehicle microMAX and a light electric truck for a South-Korean manufacturer.Essay "Does Oregon's Constitution Need a Due Process Clause?"ĭuring a legislative hearing last year, an Oregon state senator asked, “Does Oregon’s Constitution need a due process clause?” That question raises fundamental issues of constitutional law and of the relationship between the federal and state constitutions. Its successor, the E2, and E-DRENALINE are now used worldwide as rental karts. These include the Linde E1 race kart, which set a new record for acceleration in 2011. Since it was founded in 2010, eMotion has innovated a diverse range of new developments. A wide dealer network with sales partners like Motrac Linde, Suffel Fördertechnikand Lindigas well as collaboration partners such as MARXguarantee comprehensive service on site and ensure the supply of spare parts. To do this, Linde eMotion engineers use electrical, electronic and mechanical assemblies from Linde forklift trucks and adapt them to the customer’s project.
Whether they’re looking for a retrofit solution or a complete solution, the eMotion team supports customers from development all the way through to the finished product and optimizes each solution for individual energy and cost-efficiency specifications. From left to right: Sandra Hans, Linde eMotion Application Engineer, Wolfgang Klüpfel, Head of Linde eMotion and Mona Dölger, Linde eMotion Sales Assistant
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